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Retirement: A survivors guideApril 2007
Retirement may mark the end of your working life, but
it’s probably the time at which your money has to begin working
it’s hardest. Making the most of your money and planning ahead
can be key to securing the life you want to lead throughout your
retirement. We’ve highlighted some key areas to help you get the
most from your money and enjoy your retirement.
Many retired people discover that they continue to pay
substantial amounts of tax after their working life ends, as
they still have to pay tax on earned and unearned income, such
as pensions and savings interest. Tax planning is as important
in retirement as it is during working. Make sure you make the
most of your tax allowances –
ISAs are a great tax efficient way of investing up to
?10,200 a year. PENSIONS
Even if you’re retired, you can still contribute to a
personal pension up until age 75. On contributions of up to
?3,600 gross you will receive basic rate tax relief. This means
that to invest ?3,600 you will only have to pay ?2,808, the
government pays the rest. Then at any time before age 75, you
should be able to take up to 25% of your investment as a tax
free lump sum and the rest as a regular income (normally via an
annuity).
Most pensioners hand over their pension pots to life
insurance companies to buy an annuity. But remember, you do
NOT have to buy an annuity from the pension company which you
(or your employer) have saved. It is absolutely essential to
shop around for the highest annuity income that you can buy as
it could result in you getting an income up to 30% higher for
the rest of your life. Hargreaves Lansdown’s free
annuity service can do all the hard work for you by
searching the market in minutes.
Many retired people choose to buy a second home in order
to enjoy the benefits of a new region or country. Before you go
down this route, it’s important to consider all the costs. As
well as the upfront expenses which can amount to between 5% and
10% of the purchase price, you need to budget for the ongoing
costs such as repairs, insurance, local taxes, and energy bills.
If you’re buying abroad make sure you shop around for the best
exchange rate. On such high amounts of money, even the smallest
of changes could save you ?000’s.
A man currently aged 65 can expect to live to 81; for
women of a similar age, life expectancy is now 85. Thus,
inflation has plenty of time to damage your retirement income.
It makes sense to invest a proportion of your capital in
investments which seek to provide growth which will outpace
inflation over time. It’s also a smart move to keep a generous
sum in cash, in order to allow for unforeseen events and major
purchases, but make sure you’re getting the best rate you can.
An account that was competitive when you opened it may not still
be the best available today – check it regularly.
It’s not the cheeriest of subjects, but planning ahead for
Inheritance Tax can make sure the tax man doesn’t get more money
than your family when you’re gone. Use your annual exemptions –
every tax year you can gift up to ?3,000. In addition, you can
gift any of the allowance you didn’t use in the previous tax
year. There are a number of other allowances available, make
sure you are making the most of them. Fund of the month - Number 1 Fund of the month - Number 2
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