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Dummies November 2005

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This month

eBay.co.uk For Dummies

ebay.co.uk for Dummies

 

 

Now with over 20 UK editions - written by UK authors for UK readers.

Each month in our great new series of Dummies Articles, we highlight a particular Dummies book which is relevant to over 50s readers including extracts and tips from the books themselves.

If you want to buy any of the books you can immediately click on the images to link to Amazon and buy them online.

 

Clear your clutter and sell it on eBay.co.uk

ebay.co.uk Tips for DummiesAn extract from the free minibook eBay.co.uk tips for Dummies  - which itself is an extract from  eBay.co.uk For Dummies

In This Extract

• Selling smartly using our golden rules
• Understanding your eBay fees
• Coughing up coins for the tax man

Shopping and selling on eBay is more than just a smart way to make extra pocket money - it’s also loads of fun, as more than 10 million UK members will tell you.

eBay isn’t hard to master but as with any tool, if you know the ins and outs, you’re ahead of the game.

Most people starting a business have to worry about raising start-up capital and finding somewhere to set up shop, whether it’s a market stall or office space. eBay has helped to level the playing field by giving everyone an equal chance to start a small business with the mini-mum of cash. All you need is enough money to cover the Insertion Fee.

 

 
What are Dummies Books? Practical, fun, easy to use guides to help you be more effective at work, home or play.
Who Uses Them? Anyone who wants to dive into a topic and get on using a clear and convenient reference.
What Makes Them Unique? For Dummies books feature plain English explanations, helpful icons, Cheat Sheets for quick answers, fun cartoons and down to earth facts that you can use right away.      

Golden Rules for eBay Sellers

Finding things to sell on eBay can be as simple as look-ing under the bed and as tricky as importing antiques. Either way, establishing yourself as an eBay seller isn’t that difficult when you know the ropes.

Know thy stuff

Knowing your product means that you can accurately describe what you have and never, ever pass off a fake as the real McCoy. Make sure that your item isn’t pro-hibited, illegal, questionable, or infringing. It’s your responsibility, so follow these suggestions:

* Hit the books. Check your local library for books about the item. Study price guides and collectors’ magazines.

e-commerce moves so fast that price guides often lag behind the markets they cover. Treat their prices with caution.

* Go surfing. Search the Web for info on the item. If you find a print magazine that may help your re-search, find out whether it’s available online.

Internet For Dummies is handy for getting the most out of your online searching.

* When the going gets tough, go shopping. Browse local stores that specialise in your item. Price it at several locations. When you understand what the demand for your product is (whether it’s a collect-able or a commodity) and how much you can real-istically ask for it, you’re half way to a successful auction.

* Ask an expert. Need a quick way to find the value of an item you want to sell? Ring a dealer or a col-lector and say you want to buy one. A dealer who smells a sale will give you a current selling price.

* eBay to the rescue. eBay’s Community section has a whole range of bulletin boards where you can exchange tips with other sellers and collectors.

Read eBay.co.uk For Dummies for more about eBay Community.

Get the timing right

Experienced eBay sellers know that timing is crucial when you’re planning an auction. You don’t want to be caught with a job-lot of Transformers during a run on Power Rangers, and Superman action figures are good sellers unless a new Batman flick is coming out.

Some items, such as good antiques, rugs, and football memorabilia are always popular. But timing still counts. Don’t put your rare Edwardian letter-opener up for auc-tion if someone else is selling one at the same time. We guarantee this cuts into your profits.

Spit ’n’ polish

Make sure that your title is descriptive enough to catch the eye of someone browsing a category, and detailed enough for eBay’s search engine to find it. Play editor and scrutinise your text for grammatical mistakes and misspellings. Typos in either your title or description can cost you money.

Excuse me, do you have any Glastonbury mud?

As a matter of fact, yes! eBay adds new categories all the time to meet the needs of its users. For example, some spe-cialised categories have popped up - with some interesting items:

* Marine/Maritime: A diver’s helmet, the SS Great Britain ship in a bottle (not the real SS Great Britain, no . . .), an antique brass fish, an English bronze cannon, and an antique leather telescope. (Found under Antiques & ArtðMarine/Maritime)

* Scientific Instruments: An Art Deco Bakelite Thermos flask, an 1890 fob watch pedometer, 100 microscope slides of bat parasites, and a ‘mysterious French in-strument’. (Found under Antiques & ArtðScience/MedicineðScientific Instruments)

* Vanity Items: An Art Deco nail buffer, a child’s hair-brush from the 1950s, a set of vintage hat pins, an an-tique curling iron, and an old English lavender shaving stick. (Found under Collect-ablesðVanity/Perfume/Grooming)

* Weird Stuff: Comedy fake parking tickets, an antique artificial arm, Scotch mist, a genuine hummingbird’s nest, a Tony Blair rubber mask, and a stuffed chicken collection. (Found under: CollectablesðWeird StuffðTotally Bizarre)

* Metaphysical: A large Orc skull, a handmade didgeri-doo, a haunted painting, a pinch of fairy dust, and mud from the Glastonbury Festival. (Found under: Everything ElseðMetaphysical)

Picture-perfect facts

Photos can be a boon or a bust at eBay. Double-check the photo of your item before you post it. Does the photo paint a flattering image of the item? Would you buy this item?

Read Digital Photography For Dummies for help in taking photos to impress potential bidders with.

 

Dummies Articles in this series

 

Other Dummies Books

Starting a business for dummies

PCs for dummies

Renting out your property for dummies

Investing for dummies

 

Wine for dummies

Spanish for dummies

Diabetes for dummies

Communication, communication, communication

Respond quickly and honestly to all questions sent by e-mail and use the contact to establish a good relationship. Don’t let more than 24 hours pass without sending a response. If a bidder makes a reasonable request about payment or shipping, going along with that request is usually worth it to make a sale. Remember: The cus-tomer is always right! (Well, some of the time, anyway.)

Be a buyer’s dream

Just because you’re transacting through the computer doesn’t mean that you can forget your manners. Contact the buyer within three business days - within 24 hours is even better. And keep all your correspondence polite.

Marketing For Dummies will give you a few wise words on keeping your customers happy - as well as nifty ways to attract new ones.

 

Plan your delivery

The best way to avoid delivery problems is to do your homework beforehand, determine which method is likely to work best, and spell out in your item description exactly how you intend to send the item. Many sellers say ‘Buyer pays actual shipping, handling, and insurance’ in their item description, and that’s what they charge, although they can make allowances if the buyer wants a specific method of delivery within reason. Here’s how to handle the whole process:

1. Plan your delivery method before you list your item.

Good planning means that last-minute surprises are less likely to arise while your buyer waits impatiently for the item!

2. After the auction, get the package ready to send.

Use good packing materials and sturdy boxes to prevent disaster. Broken or damaged items can lead to reputation-damaging, negative feedback. Pack as if someone’s out to destroy your package (or as if you had made this purchase). Your buyers are sure to appreciate the effort.

3. Know your postage options.

Within the UK, the vast majority of eBay items are sent via Royal Mail. eBay.co.uk For Dummies offers more advice on postage.

4. Before quoting the postage fees to your buyer, make sure that you include all appropriate costs.

Charge a nominal handling fee (up to £1 isn’t un-reasonable) to cover your packing materials. You should also include any insurance costs and any de-livery-confirmation costs.

Some eBay scam artists inflate shipping and handling costs to make added profit. Shame on them! The buyer twigs after one look at the postage on the box. Chances are they won’t be buying from you again.

5. E-mail the buyer and congratulate him or her on winning.

Make sure you’re both talking about the same time-table. If the buyer balks at either the price or the de-livery time, try working out an option that will make the buyer happy.

6. Send the package as soon as you’ve been paid.

An e-mail stating that the item is on its way is al-ways a nice touch, too. That way, buyers can ea-gerly anticipate the arrival of their goods.

Listen to feedback

Never underestimate the power of positive feedback. Your reputation is at stake. Always generously dole out feedback when you complete a transaction. Your buyers will appreciate it and should return the favour.

Keep tabs on your cash flow

The best place to keep an eye on your eBay accounting is your My eBay page, your personal nerve centre that lists all your eBay activity.

Here’s a checklist of what to watch out for after the auction closes:

* Keep watch on how much you’re spending to list your auctions. You don’t want to find out that you spent more money setting up and listing your item than you got for selling it.

* Make sure you get refunds when they’re due. Collecting an outstanding refund could make the difference between winning and missing out on that porcelain pig you’ve always wanted to bid for.

* Double-check your figures to make sure eBay hasn’t make mistakes. If you have any questions about the accounting, let eBay know.

If you’re selling on the side starts to become a business there are Dummies books to help you along the way. Take your pick from Starting an eBay Business For Dummies, Starting a Business For Dummies, and Under-standing Business Accounting For Dummies.

eBay Fees? What eBay Fees?

Selling at eBay is like any other small business: you’ve got to speculate to accumulate. To rake in the cash you have to cough up a small initial outlay.

Every auction is charged an Insertion Fee. There’s no way out of it. The fee is calculated on a sliding scale based on the minimum bid (your starting price) or on the reserve price (the secret lowest price that you’re willing to accept for your item).

Table 9-1 explains eBay’s Insertion Fee structure.

Table 9-1        Insertion Fee Charges

If your minimum bid or reserve is       The Insertion Fee is

1p to 99p                                          15p

£1 to £4.99                                        20p

£5 to £14.99                                      35p

£15 to £29.99                                    75p

£30 to £99.99                                    £1.50

£100 and over                                    £2

If you set a reserve price for your item, eBay bases its Insertion Fee on the reserve, not the minimum bid.

So, what does the Insertion Fee buy you on eBay?

* A handsome auction page for your item that mil-lions of eBay members can see, admire, and re-spond to with wallets at the ready. At least, that’s the idea.

* The use of eBay services to ease your auction ex-perience. eBay.co.uk For Dummies tells you more about the services eBay offers.

Here’s a list of the other fees eBay may charge:

* Insertion Fee for a Property listing: All listings in the Property category have a £35 Insertion Fee, plus an extra £2 for setting a reserve price. There is no Final Value Fee in this category.

* Insertion Fee for an eBay Motors listing: Brrm brrm, £6 please.

* Reserve Fee: This is the extra fee you pay to set a reserve price on your auction. The fee is refund-able if the item sells.

* Final Value Fees: A percentage of the final sell-ing price, from 1.75% to 5.25%. The higher the fi-nal value, the less you pay.

* Optional Fees: For assorted extras such as bold lettering.

Watch Out for the Tax Man

Whether in cyberspace or real life, the Inland Revenue is just as interested in getting its slice of your profits.

The truth about eBay and income tax

eBay is like a car boot sale, and you don’t have to pay in-come tax on boot sales.

Hmm. And the alcohol in sherry trifle doesn’t count.

Sadly, someone’s wishful thinking has grown into a widely-believed urban myth. The fact is that if you make a profit on selling something, whatever it is, the sale counts as income and you’re liable to pay tax on it. Most people never make any money at car boot sales because they tend to sell things for far less than they paid for them. However the opposite is often true of an eBay transaction.

The Inland Revenue is only too aware of eBay. The UK’s data protection laws prevent eBay from handing over sellers’ details but, with the Revenue’s inspectors on the prowl, it’s just not worth the risk of getting caught - and having to cough up back-dated tax on every eBay sale you’ve ever made.

We contacted the Inland Revenue for the official word on eBay. They told us that even if you make as little as 50p on any eBay sale after all your expenses (the cost of the item, eBay fees, P&P charges) you still have to de-clare it as income on your annual tax return. Even if you lose money, you may have to prove it to the Inland Revenue, especially if you’re running a small business.

You don’t have to pay income tax on the first £4,745 you earn each year. But if you have a full-time job, your salary probably exceeds this tax-free allowance and any-thing you earn on eBay will count as taxable income.

If you’re in doubt about eBay and taxes, talk to the Inland Revenue or an accountant. Visit the Inland Reve-nue’s Web site at www.inlandrevenue.gov.uk or call their Helpline on 0845 915 4515.

You may find Paying Less Tax 2005/2006 For Dummies a useful read for staying in the Inland Revenue’s good books.

This and VAT

Value Added Tax is basically a tax on shopping. The good news is that you don’t even have to think about VAT unless you sell a lot of stuff at eBay. By ‘a lot’, we mean £58,000 of it. A lot.

Still reading? Lucky old you. Your next step is to register for VAT with HM Customs & Excise, who collect the spoils from you once a year. To find out more, con-tact the HM Customs & Excise National Advice Service on 0845 010 9000.

 

 

(The above is an extract from eBay.co.uk For Dummies)

 

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